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Client Focus publishes analysis for the teams responsible for digital asset services: how operations are staffed, what supervisors ask for, and what accountable response looks like in practice.

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21 articles

  1. Perspectives

    Covers: September 2026

    4 min read

    Assurance is not an audit: what an automated smart contract verdict can and cannot claim

    Automated analysis and manual audit answer different questions. Treating one as the other is how a passing result becomes a false sense of safety.

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  2. Perspectives

    Covers: September 2026

    4 min read

    Reproducible verdicts: why determinism matters for on-chain assurance

    An assurance result a client cannot independently reproduce is an opinion. Determinism turns it into evidence.

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  3. Perspectives

    Covers: August 2026

    4 min read

    What to ask an on-chain assurance vendor

    Third-party risk review decides whether an assurance result can be relied on. The questions matter more than the marketing.

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  4. Perspectives

    Covers: August 2026

    5 min read

    Defending against oracle and economic manipulation

    The exploits that drain the most value are economic, not syntactic. Defending against them takes more than a scanner.

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  5. Perspectives

    Covers: August 2026

    4 min read

    The operations case for continuous contract assurance

    A contract audited once is a contract assured at one moment. Systems that change need assurance that continues.

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  6. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: July 2025 to August 2026

    5 min read

    Market structure legislation: what digital asset operators should watch in the CLARITY Act

    The House passed the CLARITY Act in July 2025; Senate consideration continued through 2026.

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  7. Perspectives

    Covers: August 2026

    3 min read

    Alerts are not controls

    Detection is necessary. Accountable response is what protects an asset.

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  8. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: July 2026

    3 min read

    Operational evidence under DORA and MiCA

    What European supervisors expect a digital asset operation to produce on request.

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  9. Perspectives

    Covers: June 2026

    4 min read

    Bank-led on-chain money and the operator question

    In June 2026 a consortium of major banks announced a bank-led initiative for tokenized deposits operated by a clearing house, a signal that institutions prefer operator-run infrastructure.

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  10. Operations notes

    Covers: June 2026

    3 min read

    Why shifts overlap

    Handover is where continuous operations fail. Client Focus designs it out.

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  11. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: February to April 2026

    6 min read

    The GENIUS Act implementing rules: the control framework supervisors will examine

    The OCC proposed rules in February 2026 and the FDIC in April 2026 setting capital, liquidity, reserve and risk-management requirements for permitted issuers.

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  12. Operations notes

    Covers: Full year 2025

    6 min read

    2025 digital asset losses: what the numbers say about operations

    Approximately 3.4 billion dollars was stolen in 2025, concentrated in a small number of large incidents, with DPRK-linked actors responsible for a record share.

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  13. Perspectives

    Covers: 2025

    6 min read

    2025 in review: the year digital assets became an operations problem

    Regulation arrived, losses concentrated, and banks moved to public networks. The common thread was accountability for operations.

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  14. Perspectives

    Covers: November 2025

    5 min read

    Tokenized deposits move to public networks: what changes for bank operations

    In November 2025 a major US bank began settling a deposit token on a public Layer 2 network, signaling that public blockchains are now part of bank infrastructure.

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  15. Operations notes

    Covers: 2025 practice

    5 min read

    Node and RPC health as a security signal

    Infrastructure degradation is often the first visible symptom of an attack or a failed change; the network operations center and the security operations center must share telemetry.

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  16. Operations notes

    Covers: 2025 practice

    5 min read

    Privileged actions on-chain: the events a security operations center must treat as critical

    Role grants, configuration-flag changes, proxy upgrades and pause-state changes are the highest-signal events in a contract's life.

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  17. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: July 2025

    6 min read

    The GENIUS Act is law: what permitted stablecoin issuers should prepare for

    Federal stablecoin legislation created a licensing regime for payment stablecoin issuers and set the stage for implementing rules on reserves, redemption, controls and third-party oversight.

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  18. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: July 2025

    5 min read

    MiCA authorization for crypto-asset service providers: the operating obligations behind the license

    As national transition periods under MiCA ran through 2025, firms discovered that authorization is an operating commitment, not a one-time filing.

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  19. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: March 2025

    6 min read

    OCC Interpretive Letter 1183: banks may act as nodes on distributed ledgers, with supervisory expectations attached

    The OCC reaffirmed that national banks may engage in crypto-asset custody, certain stablecoin activities and node operation without prior supervisory non-objection, provided the activity is conducted in a safe and sound manner.

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  20. Operations notes

    Covers: February 2025

    6 min read

    The February 2025 exchange breach: lessons for signing operations

    The largest theft in the industry's history to date, approximately 1.5 billion dollars from a single exchange, was executed through the signing workflow, not a smart contract bug.

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  21. Regulatory briefings

    Covers: January 2025

    6 min read

    DORA is in force: what crypto-asset service providers must now evidence

    From January 17, 2025 the Digital Operational Resilience Act applies to crypto-asset service providers as financial entities.

    Read the briefing

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Whether you are designing a new system, running one in production, or defending one, Client Focus brings engineering, network operations and security operations under one accountable model. Every request is reviewed by a principal of the firm.